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Museum of the Collegiata
Chianciano
Terme
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The Museum of the Collegiata,
precious small but, is found in the XVIII century
Palazzo Arcipretale, the heart of the historical
center of Chianciano Terme.
The first room accommodates pieces of greater
importance, between these is the Polittico,
unfortunately lacking the cuspid, that it has to
the center the figure of the Madonna with Child
in action to bless and the guardian Saints St
Michele Arcangelo and St. John Batiste on the
left and St.Macario and St. Bartolomeo to right.
In the high part there are four images smaller
than other saints, on the left St.Stefano and St.
Secondiano, to right St. Ireneo and St.
Silvestro.
All the figures are inserted in of the arched
ones of gotico type and on deep gold. The
painting is attributed to Master of
Chianciano.

Master of Chianciano was
a disciple of Ugolino di Nerio, follower assets
of Duccio di Boninsegna, therefore he would come
to find himself on the wake of the great senese
painter, of which he interprets the language in
superficial and provincial way somewhat. Various
works are reported, between which most archaic
would be the Madonna of the Cardellino, framed
from ducceschi angels, than Master of Chianciano
it painted in the 1329 on a great cuspidata table
that currently is conserved in the Museum of the
Propositura di Pomarance (Volterra).
Much similar one to this is
the Madonna with Child who figure in the Art
Gallery of Siena (thought posterior to the 1339),
one moderates on table anch' cuspidata it, coming
from from the old Feminine Conservatory of Saint
Girolamo in Montepulciano, therefore to leave
dared stylistically to the supposition, being
similar in the rhythm of the figure of the
Vergine, in the way with which it moves the
draperies and light-dark the faces, sometimes
like light thesis and it swells, also to the base
of the neck, it is work of the same local painter
who painted this Polyptych.
Two refer also fresco,
representing an Assumption of the Vergine, than
it can be admired in the Church of the Collegiata
di Chianciano Terme and the Madonna with the
Saints who were uncovered, in 1933, under plaster
of the Church of the Saints the Leonardo and
Cristoforo di Monticchiello (Pienza).
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Between
the two windows, on the glass partiten
one that perhaps reflacted the light in
one room of the ancient Communal Palace,
grows tall the figure of San Giovanni
Batiste, patron of Chianciano, with the
Cross in the right hand.
Its line, vibrating and suffered, is
rendered more incisive from the colors of
the E glass catches up a dramatic effect,
especially in the torment of the face.
E' commonly attributed to the workshop of
the Pollaiolo, the two siblings the Piero
and, greatest, Antonio, active in XV
century Florence, but not it would not
seem painters flung to advance the
hypothesis of a job exited from the
circles of the contemporary Verrocchio,
to which us it seems can get near with
one sure probability for one modulation
vibrated and suffered from the line. |
Of documentary and curious
interest it is the table with Saint Giovanni
Batiste that supports the ancient Chianciano. (Image of presentation up)
This painting, operates of a popular painter,
nearly sure local, of the sec. Perhaps XVI,
processionale banner had to be one.
Tightened from the circles of the ancient ones
and merlate it walls, you acknowledges
Chianciano, on the left with the Fortress, then
turreted, then the public square with an other
tower, and therefore, towards right, Communal the
Palace still merloned and turreted, and finally
the Collegiata Church, than it is introduced
somewhat various from the current one, for the
facade with the rose-window.
Interesting
is also the table that represents the Madonna
with Child who after to have had
several and enticing attributions, comes
reported hour to Lorenzo di Niccolò
Gerini, painter florentine (1376-1440)
son and student of Niccolò di Peter
Gerini, influenced from Aretino Spinel
and Lorenzo Monaco.
In the same room there are two display
windows; that one to the center of the
room, where to some rich sacred vestments
and that one to wall are exposed, where
they are some ancient coppers,
reproducing local works of art, some
remarkable representing piece of sacred
jewellers art of senese school and
a XVIII century sculpture in painted wood
the Madonna with Child who goes back to
the first decades of XIV the century
realized from one smaller artist who
operated under the infuence of the
sculpture of Arnolfo di Cambio. |
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In the second room
a beautiful fourteen century Crucifix in
shaped wood is found, coming from from
the Collegiata di Chianciano, attributed
to the senese school of the sec.XIV and
more just to an artist of the circles of
Duccio di Boninsegna, the Master of Saint
Polo in Red, whose reflected it is
particularly alive in the high part of
the painting, in the round one with the Eternal
Father, where more obvious desire of
that hellenic beauty appears that a lot
searched Duccio.
To the term of the arms of the cross they
are painted, the "Madonna
Addolorata" on the left and
" Saint Giovanni " to
right. Moreover many XVI century
chorales, sacred parameters, silvervares,
some burlaps are conserved in the Museum
of the Collegiata to attribute to i
centuries XVII and XVIII and some rests
etruscan, like small urns, fragments of
buccheri and terracotta
figure that they bring back to the origin
pre-Roman of Chianciano. |
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